TOKYO - (JCN Newswire) - TANAKA PRECIOUS METAL TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. (Head Office: Chuo-ku, Tokyo; Representative Director & CEO: Koichiro Tanaka), a company engaged in the industrial precious metals business of TANAKA, announces the successful development of a palladium (Pd) alloy hydrogen permeable membrane operable in the low temperature range around 300 degrees C. Compared to conventional products, this product features high hydrogen permeation performance while operating at lower temperatures. Provision of this product's samples is scheduled to start on or after September 15, 2025.An academic presentation regarding this product will be made at The Japan Institute of Metals and Materials' "2025 Fall Meeting," which will be held at Hokkaido University from September 17 to 19, 2025.
Among PdCu alloy membranes, PdCu40 (an alloy with 60% palladium content and 40% copper content) is known to exhibit the highest hydrogen permeation performance. However, hydrogen purification using PdCu40 required operation at high temperatures of around 400 degrees C. TANAKA focused on the palladium content ratio in PdCu-based hydrogen permeable membranes and successfully maximized the performance of PdCu-based hydrogen permeable membranes with PdCu39 (an alloy with 61% palladium content and 39% copper content).
Previously, the high hydrogen permeation capability of PdCu39 was not recognized. This was because even a slight fcc phase (*1) presence would significantly reduce hydrogen permeation performance, and achieving a complete bcc phase (*2) was considered difficult. However, by applying proprietary heat treatment methods developed through decades of expertise in precious metal materials research, it became possible to obtain a complete bcc phase, leading to the commercialization of this product.
With recent advances in hydrogen purification technologies, there is increasing demand for hydrogen permeable metal membranes capable of operating at lower temperatures than previously possible. To purify high-purity hydrogen, the most common method involves purifying hydrogen gas generated from methanol-water through modules incorporating hydrogen permeable membranes. However, while hydrogen is generated from methanol-water at temperatures of around 300 degrees C, hydrogen permeable membranes typically exhibit their performance at 400 degrees C or higher, necessitating additional heating equipment and contributing to increased costs. Moreover, the generation of gas impurities due to heating has also posed a challenge.
This product can purify hydrogen at a low temperature of approximately 300 degrees C, eliminating the need for additional heating equipment and reducing equipment oxidation more effectively than conventional products. Additionally, it is expected to help reduce energy costs, including electricity and CO2 emissions.
Product Features
- Effective at low temperatures around 300 degrees C
- High hydrogen permeation performance through achievement of complete bcc phase
- Pinhole-free membrane
- No additional heating equipment required, reducing equipment oxidation during the heating process
- Enables downsizing of hydrogen purification equipment compared to other technologies
Dimensions and Shapes Available (Prototype Samples for Evaluation)
Thickness | Width | Shape
Minimum 10 umT | Maximum 120 mm | Sheets (square, circular, etc.)
*1 fcc phase: Refers to the metallic phase with a face-centered cubic crystal structure.
*2 bcc phase: Refers to the metallic phase with a body-centered cubic crystal structure.