According to industry analysis, the Saudi Arabia alfalfa market reached a value of approximately USD 332.33 million in 2025. Supported by the rising demand for high-quality animal feed and the growing livestock and dairy sectors, the market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 6.70% between 2026 and 2035, attaining a value of around USD 635.64 million by 2035. Alfalfa remains one of the most important forage crops in the Kingdom, owing to its high nutritional value, digestibility, and suitability for feeding dairy cattle, camels, sheep, and goats.

Alfalfa is a protein-rich forage crop widely used in the livestock industry due to its high fibre content, essential vitamins, and minerals. In Saudi Arabia, where climatic conditions pose challenges to fodder cultivation, alfalfa plays a critical role in ensuring feed security and supporting domestic meat and dairy production. The market includes fresh alfalfa, hay, and alfalfa pellets, with increasing emphasis on processed and imported varieties to meet demand sustainably.

Saudi Arabia Alfalfa Market Trends

One of the key trends shaping the Saudi Arabia alfalfa market is the growing shift towards imported and compressed alfalfa products. In line with water conservation policies, the government has imposed restrictions on water-intensive crop cultivation, leading to reduced domestic production and increased reliance on imports from countries such as the United States, Spain, and Argentina. Additionally, the adoption of advanced feed management systems and nutritionally balanced rations is driving demand for high-quality alfalfa products.

Another notable trend is the rising preference for alfalfa pellets and cubes, which offer better storage, transportation efficiency, and longer shelf life. These formats are increasingly favoured by large-scale dairy farms and commercial livestock operators across the Kingdom.

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Drivers of Growth

The expansion of the Saudi Arabia alfalfa market is primarily driven by the growth of the livestock and dairy sectors. With increasing consumption of milk, meat, and dairy products, there is a sustained demand for nutrient-rich animal feed to enhance productivity and animal health. Alfalfa’s high protein content makes it a preferred choice among livestock farmers.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite positive growth prospects, the market faces challenges related to water scarcity and regulatory restrictions on local alfalfa cultivation. Dependence on imports exposes the market to price volatility, supply chain disruptions, and foreign exchange fluctuations.

Saudi Arabia Alfalfa Market Forecast

Looking ahead, the Saudi Arabia alfalfa market is expected to witness steady growth over the forecast period. Supported by rising livestock production, increasing imports of high-quality forage, and evolving feed consumption patterns, the market is projected to reach approximately USD 635.64 million by 2035.